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Holiday & Faith

Who Celebrates Christmas? A Religion-by-Religion Guide

From Muslims and Amish to Jehovah's Witnesses and Buddhists — a clear, respectful breakdown of how different faiths approach Christmas.

Updated May 2026 · ~8 min read

The Short Answer

Christmas is primarily a Christian holiday commemorating the birth of Jesus Christ. However, in many parts of the world it has also become a widely observed cultural event, celebrated by people of many (or no) religious backgrounds. The distinction between religious observance and cultural participation is central to understanding how different faiths approach the holiday.

Below is a religion-by-religion breakdown based on mainstream theological positions. Individual families within any faith community may vary.

Christmas by Religion

Muslims

No — as a rule

Islam does not include Christmas as a religious holiday. Jesus (Isa) is respected as a prophet in Islam, but his divinity and the Nativity are not part of Islamic theology. Most Muslim scholars consider participating in religious Christmas observances (church services, nativity scenes) to be haram (forbidden), though many Muslim families in Western countries engage in secular aspects like gift exchanges. The question 'is it haram to celebrate Christmas' has nuanced scholarly answers — cultural participation is treated differently from religious observance.

Amish

Yes — but differently

The Amish do celebrate Christmas, but in a deeply religious and simple way. Commercial excess, decorations, and Santa Claus are absent. The focus is on church services, prayer, family gatherings, and modest gift giving. January 6th (Old Christmas or Epiphany) is also observed by many Amish communities as a second day of celebration.

Mormons (Latter-day Saints)

Yes

Members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints enthusiastically celebrate Christmas as the birth of Jesus Christ. Gift giving, family traditions, nativity scenes, and community service are all part of LDS Christmas observance. The holiday is fully embraced as a religious and cultural celebration.

Seventh-Day Adventists

Most do — with some variation

Seventh-Day Adventists generally celebrate Christmas as a time to honor Christ's birth, though the church does not mandate specific Christmas traditions. Some Adventist families observe it fully; others are more reserved about commercial aspects. The denomination worships on Saturday (the Sabbath) rather than Sunday, which affects how the holiday week is structured.

Jehovah's Witnesses

No

Jehovah's Witnesses do not celebrate Christmas. They believe the holiday has pagan origins and that the Bible does not instruct Christians to commemorate Jesus's birthday. This applies to all birthday and holiday celebrations. Witnesses who were raised in the faith may never have experienced Christmas celebrations at home.

Buddhists

Many do — culturally

Buddhism has no theological connection to Christmas, but many Buddhist families in Western countries participate in the secular aspects of the holiday — gift giving, decorations, and family gatherings. In Japan, Christmas is widely celebrated as a cultural event despite Japan being predominantly Buddhist and Shinto.

Hindus

Many do — culturally

Hinduism does not include Christmas as a religious holiday. However, many Hindu families in Western countries celebrate Christmas as a cultural tradition. In India, Christmas is a national holiday and is celebrated by many non-Christian communities in urban areas, especially in states like Goa and Kerala.

Baptists

Yes — most do

Most Baptist denominations celebrate Christmas as the birth of Jesus Christ. However, Baptist traditions vary widely. Some conservative Baptist churches avoid Catholic-influenced traditions like Advent calendars or Christmas Eve Masses, focusing instead on church services and Scripture readings that emphasize the Nativity story.

Religious vs. Cultural Christmas

One of the most important distinctions when asking "who celebrates Christmas" is separating religious observance from cultural participation. In the United States, roughly 90% of the population celebrates Christmas in some form — but far fewer attend church services on Christmas Eve or Christmas Day.

Religious Christmas

  • • Church services and worship
  • • Nativity scenes and Advent
  • • Prayer and Scripture reading
  • • Religious meaning attached to the holiday

Cultural Christmas

  • • Gift giving and decorations
  • • Family gatherings and meals
  • • Santa Claus, Christmas trees, lights
  • • Observed as a national or social tradition

Many non-Christian families — including Jewish, Muslim, Hindu, and Buddhist households — participate in cultural Christmas traditions without any religious intent. This is especially common in Western countries where Christmas is deeply embedded in public life.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is it haram to celebrate Christmas? +
Islamic scholars are divided. Most agree that participating in the religious aspects of Christmas (such as attending church services or celebrating Jesus's divinity) is not permissible for Muslims. However, participating in purely cultural, secular elements — exchanging gifts with coworkers, attending a Christmas party — is debated, with many scholars allowing it as long as it doesn't involve religious observance.
What Christian religions don't celebrate Christmas? +
Jehovah's Witnesses are the most well-known Christian denomination that does not celebrate Christmas, citing pagan origins and the absence of biblical instruction. Some Messianic Jewish congregations and a small number of fundamentalist Protestant groups also avoid Christmas celebrations.
Why do some Christians not celebrate Christmas? +
Common reasons include: the belief that Christmas has pagan origins (the date December 25th predates Christianity); the absence of a biblical commandment to celebrate Jesus's birthday; concern about commercialism overriding the spiritual message; or the belief that every day should equally honor Christ rather than one commercial holiday.

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